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Even "Safe" Dredging Caused Increased Contamination

Teesworks dredging has polluted the Tees riverbed.

How do we know this?

Teesworks have measured and reported the state of the river before and after dredging. These results should be judged by Mayor Houchen's promise in September 2022 Dredging News, “Let me be clear, not a single gram of dredged material will be disposed of in the river or out to sea. Everything is being removed from the river and disposed of on land.”

These tables show that what should have been a reduction in contamination is actually an increase. All the red boxes are where after the remedial work was carried out to overcome the contamination caused by the dredging the contamination is more than that which existed prior to dredging. All the boxes should have been green, showing that the dredging had removed contamination.

The data here is only for the 4 locations which were checked for contamination both before dredging and after remediation, each row has measurements for one location, and each column is for a different chemical (full table is further down). We don't know how much contamination spread to the wider river as no measurements have been made.

MetalsArsenic (As)Cadmium (Cd)Chromium (Cr)Copper (Cu)Mercury (Hg)Nickel (Ni)Lead (Pb)Zinc (Zn)
SS03-2-26-31-37-38-6-13-24
SS041-64-34-25-27-28-37-40
SS0511-36-31-29-28-24-27-24
SS06-4-33-24-21-23-18-15-10
OrganClAHCHBHCHGHCHDIELDRINHCBPPTDEPPDDEPPDDT
SS0390648145-789-63-833-233
SS0476617561-75615-50752
SS0583507135-739-30-58743
SS0672397240-1056-16-660-200

Green is good - less contamination after the work had been completed, but red is bad - more contamination after the work had been completed.

All the cells should be green, they aren't so the river has been damaged by the dredging.

Background

The River Tees is known to be a highly contaminated river due to largely to the historic industries which have occupied its bank and environs. So any deep dredging should be undertaken with suitable care.

In fact one area of the proposed area to be dredged was so contaminated that the material had to be disposed of to land and not allowed to spread into the river. The red rectangle shows the exclusion area.

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The "Clean" Dredging Proposal

The construction of the South Bank Quay required the deep dredging of river bed, which included removal of 30m x 1km x 16m of river bank (MLA/2020/00506{footnote}See full application for details Marine License Application MLA/2020/00506 plus variations 1 and 2{/footnote}). Before dredging could be undertaken sampling of the area to be dredged was carried out and one specific area around borehole 34 (BH-34) was so contaminated that the Marine Management Organisation (MMO) specified that the material could not be disposed of into the sea 6 miles off the Tees estuary. Additionally because the material was so contaminated that the dredging had carried out in such a way as to eliminate any chance of contamination spreading into the river at the dredge site. STDC's / Teesworks on advice of consultants Royal Haskoning DHV stated that containment of contamination would be achieved by “An enclosed grab results in virtually no release of sediment as the material is dredged.{footnote}South Bank Quay - Supplementary environmental information report{/footnote}

The Contamination Caused by Dredging

So it is damming that any contamination of the river bed around the dredge site occurred during dredging and the river bed has been left more contaminated after dredging than before.

We know that the dredging caused considerable contamination of the river bed around the exclusion zone dredge, only because one of the conditions of the marine license was that sampling had to be carried out after the dredging. The sampling showed that the enclosed bucket dredging had caused increases in contamination all around the exclusion zone, or at least at the only 6 locations sampled.

northeastfc.uk_teesworks_planning_mla_2020_00506_images_mla_2020_00506-pc1084-rhd-sb-en-me-ev-1145-condition_5.2.11_note_p03-02.jpg

The figure shows the six locations at which surface scrapes were carried out to measure the contamination level.

Teesworks then agreed to carry out remedial work to clean up the contamination that had been caused by the dredging.

Where contamination was found, remediated and the levels of contamination are reported in the return for Condition 5.2.11 of Teesworks Marine Licence Number L/2021/00333/3 by Royal Haskoning DHV{footnote}PC1084-RHD-SB-EN-ME-EV-1145-Condition 5.2.11 Note P03.pdf{/footnote} and the contamination levels have been extracted into a spreadsheet{footnote}Tables of river bed contamination{/footnote}.

northeastfc.uk_teesworks_planning_mla_2020_00506_images_mla_2020_00506-pc1084-rhd-sb-en-me-ev-1145-condition_5.2.11_note_p03-03.jpg

Surprisingly the remediation was only carried out in Zone 2, as Zone 1 was part of the wider capital dredging, but no remediation was planned for the area downstream of the exclusion zone and nothing has been done about the wider river.

The tables below show exactly how much contamination was increased even after removal of the excessive contamination caused by the enclosed dredging. 3 months elapsed between the completion of the enclosed dredging and remediation, so sadly the level of contamination in the river will considerably increased during this time.

Full Contamination Tables

Percent of original contamination levels. Negative figures are increases in contamination.

MetalsArsenic (As)Cadmium (Cd)Chromium (Cr)Copper (Cu)Mercury (Hg)Nickel (Ni)Lead (Pb)Zinc (Zn)
SS03-2-26-31-37-38-6-13-24
SS041-64-34-25-27-28-37-40
SS0511-36-31-29-28-24-27-24
SS06-4-33-24-21-23-18-15-10
PAHsACENAPTHACENAPHYANTHRACNBAABAPBBFBENZGHIPBEP
SS03-202-30-17-19-27-31-22-19
SS042926242524162124
SS05-58-19-9-6-9-10-5-5
SS06-3-107-25-7-1-602
PAHsBKF*C1NC1PHENC2NC3NCHRYSENE*DBENZAHFLUORANT
SS03-281003-3-18-8-14
SS042143424137262929
SS05-1116813914-6
SS0621531822263
PAHsFLUORENEINDPYRNAPTHPERYLENEPHENANTPYRENETHC
SS03-76-29-5-24-9-3564
SS04281637-2372461
SS05-16-1312-95-1637
SS06-19-122004-669
PCBsPCB 101PCB 105PCB 110PCB 118PCB 128PCB 138PCB 141PCB 149
SS03-60-104-31-610-8413-5
SS04-23-32-10-23639-2721
SS05-16-21-23-28-44-19-3314
SS06-26-57-19-37-333-1201
PCBsPCB 151PCB 153PCB 156PCB 158PCB 170PCB 18PCB 180PCB 183
SS03-88-610-67-20-41-895
SS04-12-201011-4-13-46-5
SS05-40-240-11-8-13-44-5
SS06-68-9-160-200-68-28-62-40
PCBsPCB 187PCB 194PCB 28PCB 31PCB 44PCB 47PCB 49PCB 52
SS03-40-35-27-54-23-65-76-45
SS04-2-45-10-345-24-33-18
SS05-29-40-16-43-5-59-41-23
SS06-54-85-11-46-43-94-54-32
PCBsPCB 66
SS03-52
SS04-20
SS05-32
SS06-48
OrganClAHCHBHCHGHCHDIELDRINHCBPPTDEPPDDEPPDDT
SS0390648145-789-63-833-233
SS0476617561-75615-50752
SS0583507135-739-30-58743
SS0672397240-1056-16-660-200
ButylTinDibutyltin (DBT)Tributyltin (TBT)
SS0313-41
SS0400
SS05-357
SS0600

Footnotes

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