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cefas_-_action_levels

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https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/573075/Appendix_B_Action_Levels.pdf

Cefas

Use of Action Levels in Dredged Material Assessments

Action Levels are used as part of a ‘weight of evidence’ approach to assessing dredged material and its suitability for disposal to sea. These values will be used in conjunction with a range of other assessment methods e.g. bioassays, as well as historical data and knowledge regarding the dredging site, the material's physical characteristics, the disposal site characteristics and other relevant data, to make management decisions regarding the fate of dredged material. We are currently in the process of testing sediment bioassays to provide further information on the characteristics of dredged material. This integrated approach is in line with recent discussions regarding weight of evidence approaches to environmental management of sediments. It considers balancing multiple lines of evidence concerning ecological assessment as an aid to decision making.

In general, contaminant levels in dredged material below Action Level 1 are of no concern and are unlikely to influence the licensing decision. However, dredged material with contaminant levels above Action Level 2 is generally considered unsuitable for sea disposal. The latter situation most often applies only to a part of a proposed dredging area and so that area can be excluded from disposal at sea and disposed of by other routes e.g. landfill. Dredged material with contaminant levels between Action Levels 1 and 2 requires further consideration and testing before a decision can be made.

ACTION LEVELS

h Contaminant / Compoundh Action Level 1h Action Level 2
r 3 mg/kg Dry Weight (ppm)
As0,0 200,0 100
Hg0,0 0.30,0 3
Cd0,0 0.40,0 5
Cr0,0 400,0 400
Cu0,0 400,0 400
Ni0,0 200,0 200
Pb0,0 500,0 500
Zn0,0 1300,0 800
Organotins; TBT DBT MBT0,0 0.10,0 1
PCB's, sum of ICES 70,0 0.010,0 none
PCB's, sum of 25 congeners0,0 0.020,0 0.2
PAHs0,0 0.1**None
*DDT0,0 *0.001
*Dieldrin0,0 *0.005

* these levels were set in 1994

Table from Environmental Resources Managements - relating to Able UK Ltd marine license application

ContaminantUnitCEFAS AL1CEFAS AL2DutchCanadaIntertidal (Surface)Subtidal (Surface)Subtidal (Vibrocore)CEFAS Samples
Min MaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
Heavy metals
Arsenicmg/kg0,0 200,0 1000,0 290,0 7.240,0 13.8 18.90,0 14.30,0 29.60,0 3.380,0 30.90,0 7.50,0 50
Cadmiummg/kg0,0 0.40,0 50,0 0.80,0 0.70,0 0.296 0.5330,0 0.1850,0 0.440,0 0.1410,0 0.4690,0 0.120,0 0.46
Chromiummg/kg0,0 400,0 4000,0 1000,0 52.30,0 31.6 45.70,0 10.70,0 35.40,0 40,0 42.50,0 150,0 96
Coppermg/kg0,0 400,0 4000,0 350,0 18.70,0 23.5 31.40,0 70,0 49.90,0 3.160,0 26.60,0 110,0 53
Leadmg/kg0,0 500,0 5000,0 850,0 30.20,0 35.4 54.60,0 26.70,0 57.70,0 2.340,0 48.80,0 8.80,0 135
Mercurymg/kg0,0 0.30,0 30,0 0.30,0 0.13<0.14 <0.14<0.140,0 0.177<0.14<0.140,0 00,0 0.36
Nickelmg/kg0,0 200,0 2000,0 350,0 15.90,0 22.1 32.40,0 10.20,0 190,0 4.130,0 28.40,0 140,0 53
Zincmg/kg0,0 1300,0 8000,0 1400,0 1240,0 112 1450,0 66.70,0 1150,0 13.10,0 1310,0 560,0 287
Organo tins & PCBs
Di-butyl-tinmg/kg0,0 0.1---<0.02<0.02<0.0020,0 0.01069
Tri-butyl-tinmg/kg0,0 0.1---<0.02<0.02<0.0030,0 0.03615
PCBs - sum of ICES 7µg/kg0,0 100---<3 <3<3<3<3<30,0 0.000870,0 0.03022
PAHs
Acenaphtheneµg/kg0,0 100--0,0 6.71 33.59 Action Level0,0 29.8 50.90,0 18.50,0 41.4<80,0 54.80,0 0.350,0 33.59
Acenaphthyleneµg/kg0,0 100--0,0 5.870,0 118.58 2 19.9 28.3<120,0 27.5<120,0 43.60,0 0.80,0 118.58
Anthraceneµg/kg0,0 100--0,0 46.90,0 62 1110,0 38.50,0 95.2<160,0 1270,0 1.530,0 154.13
Benzo(a)anthraceneµg/kg0,0 100---0,0 74.80,0 169 2820,0 900,0 268<140,0 2370,0 8.410,0 443.13
Benzo(a)pyreneµg/kg0,0 100--0,0 88.8Dutch 167 2580,0 1180,0 278<150,0 2500,0 8.450,0 575.9
Chryseneµg/kg0,0 100--0,0 108Standard1s 52 2430,0 79.40,0 189<100,0 1860,0 5.650,0 371.13
Dibenz(ah)anthraceneµg/kg0,0 10--0,0 6.22<23 48.6<230,0 43.32<230,0 45.70,0 2.20,0 104.04
Fluorantheneµg/kg0,0 100--0,0 1130,0 304 5070,0 1650,0 377<170,0 4330,0 9.990,0 850.17
Fluoreneµg/kg0,0 100--0,0 21.2Canadian4 6.7 72.40,0 25.40,0 72.4<100,0 750,0 3.330,0 210.17
Naphthaleneµg/kg0,0 100--0,0 34.G6 uideline1s5 00,0 2370,0 52.60,0 177<90,0 1120,0 9.550,0 567.79
Phenanthreneµg/kg0,0 100--0,0 86.70,0 251 4060,0 1270,0 264<150,0 2870,0 12.750,0 848.19
Pyreneµg/kg0,0 100--0,0 1530,0 291 4640,0 1620,0 347<150,0 3750,0 9.220,0 668.9
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